伊朗戰爭暴露了全球對中東能源的依賴?
Iran war exposes global dependence on Middle East energy | DW News
譯文簡介
油輪停運,價格飆升。中國急于應對,歐洲準備迎接能源緊縮,印度搖搖欲墜——而俄羅斯悄然獲利。我們的解析文章展示了全球能源格局如何再次面臨壓力測試。
正文翻譯

Tankers halt and prices surge. China scrambles, Europe braces for an energy squeeze, India wobbles - and Russia quietly profits. Our Explainer shows how the global energy order is being stress?tested again.
油輪停運,價格飆升。中國急于應對,歐洲準備迎接能源緊縮,印度搖搖欲墜——而俄羅斯悄然獲利。我們的解析文章展示了全球能源格局如何再次面臨壓力測試。
評論翻譯
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this war is not about some old man or nukes in a country in middle east its abt:
1. creating a war to sell weapons
2. controlling crude oil production in middle east after Venezuela
3. denting ur global competitor by cutting off its vendors.
這場戰爭不是關于中東某個國家的某個老頭或者核武器,而是關于:
1.創造戰爭以出售武器
2.在委內瑞拉之后控制中東的原油生產
3.通過切斷競爭對手的供應商來削弱全球競爭者。
@BharatFirst2047
Covid pandemic followed by major wars. World was so much connected. It impacts everyone. What a pathetic moment for young and aspiring generation!
疫情大流行后接連發生重大戰爭。世界曾如此緊密聯系,影響到每個人。對于年輕一代和有抱負的世代來說,這是多么可悲的時刻!
@boseman8227
Everything America is doing right now is to go to war with China. America is doing everything to strangled China of energy to slow down Chinese development. What America has got left are weapons and nothing else.
美國現在所做的一切都是為了與中國開戰。美國正在盡一切辦法讓中國在能源方面受困,放慢中國的發展。美國剩下的只有武器,別無他物。
@pwkalana9
The real truth is every country needs each other if people want to have a modern lifestyle. Therefore keeping peace and unity is the best interest for all.
真正的真相是,每個國家都需要彼此合作,如果人們想要擁有現代生活方式。因此,保持和平與團結是對所有人最有利的。
@MrMawashii
At the start of the war in Ukraine, the energy crisis got so bad that some people were unable to heat their homes.
During this time the energy companies in Belgium for example made record profits, in some cases double the amount of the previous year.
I'm hoping we are not going to see this happen again :)
在烏克蘭戰爭開始時,能源危機變得如此嚴重,以至于一些人無法取暖。
例如,比利時的能源公司在這段時間創下了紀錄利潤,有些情況下是前一年利潤的兩倍。
我希望我們不再看到這種情況發生 :)
@myhash4all
Also exposing Middle East dependence on Americans for security
這也暴露了中東對美國在安全方面的依賴。
@johnbontoft8548
dam the war petrol in Australia going up they say its going up to 3 dollars a lt
該死的,澳大利亞的油價上漲了,他們說油價要漲到每升3美元。
@SqrPeg-m8n
Europe needs to wean itself off Middle East energy. It's being weaponized.
歐洲需要擺脫對中東能源的依賴。它正在被武器化。
@05cinnamon786
The IDF doesn't let us record the damage done by Iran. They took our phones and cameras. When we went back to our car, all the tires were cut. We had to leave all the equipment. IDF doesn't want the world to know how much damage Iran has done on Tel A-thief
以色列國防軍不讓我們記錄伊朗造成的損失。他們拿走了我們的手機和相機。當我們回到車上時,所有輪胎都被割破了。我們不得不放棄所有設備。以色列國防軍不希望世界知道伊朗在特拉維夫造成了多少損失。
@Klara-1767
How do you explain the market price action today, Clifford?
今天的市場價格走勢你怎么解釋,Clifford?
@lanmar4472
Can anyone investigate … can the UAE build a canal like the “panama canal” to avoid going through the straits?
有人可以調查一下嗎……阿聯酋能否像“巴拿馬運河”一樣修建一條運河,避免通過霍爾木茲海峽?
@olebull9714
How? NOK is up, oil prices are up, LPG prices are up, NBIM is skyrocketing... USD is down... What more can we ask for? All the best from Norway
怎么回事?挪威克朗上漲,油價上漲,液化石油氣價格上漲,NBIM飆升……美元下跌……我們還能要求什么?來自挪威的最好的祝愿。
@optimvsprinceps1845
Where’s the international condemnation for the US? Where are the sanctions for the US for this illegal war of choice? Hypocrites
美國的國際譴責在哪里?美國為這場非法的選擇戰爭所應受到的制裁在哪里?偽君子。
@Dslfd
EU urges Ukraine to allow access to pipeline carrying Russian oil….. game is over.
歐盟敦促烏克蘭允許通往俄羅斯石油的管道通行……游戲結束了。
@Neter-vs3kk
And the Nordstream Pipeline was right there...but the EU/USA dexed it. Now what, geniuses? Pay and weep.
而北溪管道就在那兒……但是歐盟/美國刪除了它?,F在怎么辦,天才們?付錢并哭泣吧。
@rainman7992
this would NOT be an issue if the USA built and promoted renewable energy, windfarms, solar farms, etc, etc ..... then this would be everybody else's problem.
如果美國建設并推廣可再生能源,風電場、太陽能農場等等……這就不會成為問題了……那時這將是其他國家的問題。
@DeepSaam
The question is: Why didn't America fight and sacrifice for NATO and expose American soldiers to being killed in the Middle East?
問題是:為什么美國沒有為北約而戰,并讓美國士兵暴露在中東戰爭中?
@MPurple3000
China stockpiled and can buy from Russia, plus they have internal sources of energy. They’ll be ok. Europe, not so much! They’ll sure miss Russian oil and gas now.
中國已經儲備并可以從俄羅斯購買,而且他們有內部能源來源。他們會沒事的。歐洲就不一定了!他們現在肯定會想念俄羅斯的石油和天然氣。
@Shining237
Europe will bear the brunt of the economic collapse. No matter the outcome Europe loses in this war.
歐洲將承擔經濟崩潰的重擔。不管結果如何,歐洲在這場戰爭中都會失利。
@myvoiceCTZN
Iran claimed they have destroyed many USA terrorist base ! is this true ?
伊朗聲稱他們摧毀了許多美國恐怖分子的基地!這是真的嗎?
@d.sertsedesta4106
That is why respecting international law is a critical instrument for the world to thrive, which the lawless gangs like Trump and Netanyahu hardly understand
這就是為什么尊重國際法對世界繁榮至關重要,像特朗普和內塔尼亞胡這樣的無法無天的幫派幾乎無法理解這一點。
@tazali78
That's why USA Israel want all the middle east to control the globe
這就是美國和以色列想要控制整個中東的原因,以掌控全球。
@tellitasitis
Bottom line is who controls the flow through the straight of Middle east Oil/Gas out and food to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in. IF the UK/France/Germany join the war will Russia and China join in with Iran. Both the GCC and Iran have water supply that can be easily shut down.
關鍵是,誰控制了中東海峽的石油/天然氣流向以及糧食輸送到海灣合作委員會(GCC)。如果英國/法國/德國加入戰爭,俄羅斯和中國會和伊朗一起參戰嗎?海灣合作委員會和伊朗都擁有可以輕易切斷的水源。
@Charles-j1w2x
U.S. doesn’t want China to become the richest nation. So war is the only option to stop China getting more richer.
美國不希望中國成為最富有的國家。所以,戰爭是阻止中國變得更富有的唯一選擇。
@mdshahabuddin3330
Europe loves to hurt itself. They are sending military support to USA. So they should pay the price
歐洲喜歡自找麻煩。他們在給美國提供軍事支持。所以他們應該為此付出代價。
@dennisfiring7518
Time to bring the transition towards renewables to the next level and break big oils stranglehold on society
是時候將向可再生能源的過渡提升到下一個層次,打破大石油公司對社會的控制了。
@radovanminic7219
Well, dear preschooler, the rest of us read the numbers and we can say with certainty that the only goal of the US was to make the EU completely dependent, exhaust it and destroy it, because it was the US that set it up as its reserve in times of plenty. We see that every year US total credit derivatives increase by 120 trillion (it says on all official Fed websites), in imbalance with reality - fraud that inevitably leads to labor camps again when people wake up.
好吧,親愛的幼兒園小朋友,我們其余的人看了數字,可以肯定地說,美國的唯一目標就是讓歐盟完全依賴于它,消耗它并摧毀它,因為正是美國將其作為豐盈時期的儲備。我們看到每年美國的總信用衍生品增加了120萬億(所有官方的美聯儲網站上都有說),與現實嚴重不符——這是一種不可避免導致人們醒來后回到勞改營的欺詐行為。
@alejandroorozco3767
But the US doesn't have to worry about it. They're stealing millions and millions of barrels of oil from Venezuela constantly
但美國不必為此擔心。他們一直在從委內瑞拉偷走數百萬桶石油。
@Maxsilv207
Trump is going after Chinese allied oil producers, Russia, Venezuela and Iran. Saudi, UAE and Iraq are already under U.S control. China is looking for Canada's oil to replace Iran. We'll see what happens next.
特朗普正在針對中國的盟友石油生產商,俄羅斯、委內瑞拉和伊朗。沙特、阿聯酋和伊拉克已經在美國控制下。中國正在尋找加拿大的石油來替代伊朗。我們拭目以待接下來會發生什么。
@mrlarry271
The optics of this whole Iran adventure that the US and Israel have engaged in look terrible. A big part of China's sales pitch as I understand it is that they offer a ground under things that will not cave in when you walk on it and that the West is an overly chaotic basket case. Makes that look more true without them even having to expend effort.
美國和以色列參與的這場伊朗冒險從外觀上看非常糟糕。正如我所理解的,中國銷售的一個大賣點是,他們提供一個不會在你走上去時塌陷的地基,而西方則是一個過于混亂的爛攤子。這使得這種說法看起來更加真實,甚至他們都不需要費力氣。
@win4649
So what isn't being said here is that Trump's love for Russia is the reason he attacked Venezuela to get their oil before attacking Iran. It secured US's oil/gas supply, while attacking Iran makes Russian oil more viable for India, thereby giving Trump's mate Putin some cash flow for his war. Bonus, puts pressure on Europe supplies, and shipping pressures puts a strain on China. Win win all round for Trump and Putin.
所以這里沒有說的是,特朗普對俄羅斯的偏愛是他攻擊委內瑞拉以先奪取他們的石油,再攻擊伊朗的原因。這確保了美國的石油/天然氣供應,同時攻擊伊朗讓俄羅斯的石油對印度來說更具可行性,從而為特朗普的朋友普京提供了一些戰爭資金。附加好處是,給歐洲供應施加壓力,運輸壓力也給中國帶來了壓力。對特朗普和普京來說,四面楚歌的勝利。
@dawuyong2218
Germany and the EU should de-risk their dependence on Middle Eastern oil and return to the days of burning wood.
There is excess oil production in the Middle East. Middle Eastern oil-producing countries should reduce oil exports and at the same time increase oil consumption in Middle Eastern countries.
德國和歐盟應該減少對中東石油的依賴,回到燃燒木材的時代。中東的石油生產過剩。中東產油國家應該減少石油出口,同時增加中東國家的石油消費。
@Kilo1992
It’s time for every country to be dependent on themselves and not rely on other countries.
是時候讓每個國家都依賴自己,而不是依賴其他國家了。
@ElaineRochford
How come Israel has nuclear power but is not having any sanctions put on them????talk about hiprocrasy by America
為什么以色列有核能卻沒有受到任何制裁???美國的虛偽真是無可比擬。
@heliap
Dependecny on middle eastern energy, and dependency on China, we are a pack animal. y'all wanna live on islands, or shall we just learn how to solve our issues like adults
對中東能源的依賴,以及對中國的依賴,我們就像一只群體動物。你們想住在島嶼上,還是我們該像成年人一樣學會解決問題?
@neiljohnson9686
The sad thing is the US has all the fossil fuels it will ever need for the next few centuries. But instead we have to buy it from the Middle East because? Well, mostly because the environmental people are so dead set against fossil fuel’s.
That mindset has done nothing to reduce our consumption of them. We just buy them from somewhere else.
Same thing with rare earth minerals… Nobody wants to mind them here in the US because of the environmental damage. But we have zero problem with an unregulated Chinese mining industry racking the environment on their half of the world when in truth, it all gets mixed into the same environmental system.
令人悲哀的是,美國擁有足夠的化石燃料,可以滿足未來幾個世紀的需求。但我們卻必須從中東購買?嗯,主要是因為環保人士堅決反對化石燃料。那種心態并沒有減少我們對它們的消費。我們只是從別的地方買而已。稀土礦物也是同樣的情況……沒有人愿意在美國開采它們,因為環保損害。但我們對于沒有監管的中國礦業行業摧殘他們那一半世界的環境一點問題都沒有,事實上,這一切都混入了同一個環境系統。
@Warrior-t9f7h
The cost of the war caused by Israel and the US will be paid by all countries in the world, including Europe, through high inflation caused by high natural gas and oil prices.
以色列和美國引發的戰爭成本將由全世界所有國家支付,包括歐洲,這通過高天然氣和石油價格引發的高通脹來體現。
@ricardosilva-xz1yt
How about instead of saying what every car driving adult in the world knows, tell the people what our governments (the euro block) are doing about it.
The European Comission silence is deafening...
與其說每個駕車的成年人都知道的事情,不如告訴大家我們政府(歐洲集團)對此做了什么。歐洲委員會的沉默簡直震耳欲聾……
@pdnowlin
If western countries dont kill and steal from the middle east, fame over. Billions or trullions of debt only get you so far. What a great use of our tax dollars
如果西方國家不從中東殺戮和偷竊,世界的名聲就完了。數十億甚至數十萬億的債務也只能走那么遠。這真是我們稅款的偉大用途。
@Labradorslikebiscuits
How did anyone not understand how fragile the situation was in the gulf ? Israel certainly did.
Iran has been a manageable nusience there for 40 years the best shot at normalisation & modernisation was on the back of the JCPOA Trump tore up in 2016 a) because it had Obama s name on it b) because Israel via the Adelsons asked him too.
The consequence is the current situation
怎么會有人沒有理解海灣局勢有多脆弱?以色列當然知道。伊朗在那兒已經是一個可管理的麻煩40年了,最有可能實現正?;同F代化的機會是在JCPOA的框架下,但特朗普在2016年撕毀了協議:a) 因為協議上有奧巴馬的名字;b) 因為以色列通過阿德爾森要求他這么做。結果就是現在的局面。
@gauravluitel1344
US will back out from this war sooner or later. This war will be costly in long run since Iran will keep on defending. Theystill have very poweful millitar arsenal even without the nuclear and control of more than 20 percent of global oil and gas supply. US cannot really bring the regim down with force fighting against the Iranian retaliation. And who has to pay the cost?? It's common people.
美國遲早會從這場戰爭中撤出。這場戰爭從長遠來看會非常昂貴,因為伊朗會一直進行防御。即使沒有核武器,他們仍然擁有非常強大的軍事武器,并且控制著全球超過20%的石油和天然氣供應。美國真的無法通過武力推翻這個政權,面對伊朗的報復。誰需要為此付出代價?是普通百姓。
@alejandroorozco3767
It is not Iran's war. It is the United States and Israel's war. They started it and they are the one responsible and I'm glad Iran is defending themselves
這不是伊朗的戰爭。這是美國和以色列的戰爭。他們是發動者,他們才是負責任的一方,我很高興伊朗在為自己辯護。
@romainbourque
nobody exposed this, a few people with half a brain are well aware of ramifications to restricting maritime trade. good for you though, great observation. keep up the good work.
沒有人揭露這個問題,一些有點腦子的人成熟地意識到限制海上貿易的后果。不過你做得好,觀察得很到位,繼續加油。
@kristiyanpeshev426
There is one solution of the energy crysys problem: green energy and electric vehicles, like Norway. This way no one country will be depended on crude oil imports.
能源危機問題有一個解決方案:綠色能源和電動汽車,就像挪威一樣。這樣沒有哪個國家會依賴原油進口。
@Rickonytube
This is why the US and Israel will put an end to this terrorist regime, only that the middle east would have a prolong stability.
這就是為什么美國和以色列將終結這個恐怖政權,只有這樣中東才會有持久的穩定。